include是及物动词,意为“包括”、“包含”后可接动名词作宾语,不接不定式。included 是过去分词形式的形容词。

1.include是及物动词,意为“包括”、“包含”(include sth.包括某事在内)

This plan includes most of your suggestions.

这项计划里包括了你们的大部分建议.

The group included two engineers and twenty workers.

这个队共有两名工程师和二十个工人.

2.include后可接动名词作宾语,不接不定式。

My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss.

我的工作并不包括为*煮咖啡.

3.include有“列入”、“计入”的意思。

I include you in the list.

我把你列入名单。

4.included用作介词;including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included

There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.

教室里有40个学生,包括我在内。

5. included 是过去分词形式的形容词,在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,起着补充说明的作用。