exercise的英式读音为[?eks?sa?z],美式读音为[?eks?rsa?z]。exercise有两种词性,作名词时意为“(身体或脑力的)活动,锻炼,运动;(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动;习题;练习”作动词时意为“行使;使用;运用;锻炼;训练;操练;锻炼(身体某部位)”
exercise一、读音
英 [?eks?sa?z] 美 [?eks?rsa?z]
二、释义n. (身体或脑力的)活动,锻炼,运动;(保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动;习题;练习
v. 行使;使用;运用;锻炼;训练;操练;锻炼(身体某部位)
三、词性转换第三人称单数: exercises
复数: exercises
现在分词: exercising
过去式: exercised
过去分词: exercised
四、词汇搭配1、作名词
动词+exercise
carry out an exercise 进行练习
come by exercise 来自练习
get exercise 进行运动
go in for exercise 参加体育运动
形容词+exercise
bodily exercise 身体训练
daily exercise 日常练习,日常锻炼
free exercise 自由体操
fruitful exercise 有功效的练习
名词+exercise
broadcast exercises 广播操
field exercise 野外练习
flexibility exercise 柔软操
floor exercise 自由体操
介词+exercise
by exercise 靠练习
by the exercise of industry 依靠勤奋
in the exercise of one's duties 在执行任务时
a form of exercise 某种运动方式
exercise+介词
exercise in 在…方面的练习
exercise in grammar 语法练习
exercise in spelling 拼写练习
exercise of local initiative 地方*性的发挥
2、作动词
exercise+名词
exercise authority 行使职权
exercise brain 动脑筋
exercise duty 履行*
exercise influence 施加影响
exercise+副词
exercise constantly 经常锻炼
exercise enough 运动量够
exercise greatly *忧伤
exercise hard 刻苦锻炼
exercise+介词
be exerciseed about 为…而担忧
exercise in 练习…
exercise in skating 练习滑冰
五、双语例句1.Videoing students can be a useful teaching exercise.
给学生录像可以成为有用的教学活动。
2.I don't get much exercise sitting in the office all day.
我整天坐在办公室很少运动。
3.Do exercise one for homework.
家庭作业做习题一。
4.But there was an idea that we exercised on the board.
但我们在黑板上练习时使用了一种思想。
5.Exercises fatigued her.
操练使她感到疲惫不堪。