lack

n.

缺乏；无v.缺乏；不足 过去式：lacked过去分词：lacked现在分词：lacking第三人称单数：lacks

lack详解释义

lack双解释义

lack

n.(名词)

不足，缺（乏），没有，欠缺，缺少，不够，匮乏，短缺，无

缺少的东西，需要的东西

疏忽

v.(动词)

缺乏，不足，没有，不够，缺少，短缺，短少，欠缺，不及

需要，需求

不懂，一无所长

adj.(形容词)

缺乏的，缺少的，不足的

v.(动词)

vt. 缺少;缺乏 be not enough;have less or little

n.(名词)

[S][U]缺乏,不足,没有 the state of not having enough of sth

Noun

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable;

"there is a serious lack of insight into the problem"
"water is the critical deficiency in desert regions"
"for want of a nail the shoe was lost"

Verb

be without;

"This soup lacks salt"
"There is something missing in my jewelry box!"

lack词语用法

lack例句

lack常见错误

lack搭配

v.(动词)lack的基本意思是“缺少”“缺乏”,指某物*没有或有而不足,所缺之物可好可坏。lack也可用于抽象事物,指缺少某种品质或某物缺少某种性质、特点。如character, training, imagination, tact, individuality, evidence, money, strength, courage, interest, humour 等。lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动结构,也不用于进行体。lack后接介词for,表示缺乏什么或在某方面缺少,常用于否定句,是正式用语,该短语多用于一般时态,隐含“并非*没有”之意。lack的现在分词lacking常用作形容词,在句中作表语。其后接介词in引起的短语,表示“在(抽象事物方面)缺乏…”。 n.(名词)lack用作名词时基本意思是“缺乏,不足”,不可数,只用作单数形式,其前面加不定冠词a,常与介词of连用。

用作名词(n.)

Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.
她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。

Lack of sun retards plant growth.
光照不足则植物生长缓慢。

In a cold winter, many wild animals can die from lack of food.
在严寒的冬天,很多野生动物可能因缺乏食物而死去。

用作动词(v.)

I tell you, people will lack the means to live.
我告诉你,人们将缺乏生活资料。

He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.
他工作不错，但似乎缺乏信心。

v.(动词)

他缺钱〔时间〕。

误 He is lacking in money〔time〕.

正 Time〔Money〕 is lacking.

析 lack in只能用于有关人、物、事本质上的性质缺乏,而不可用于时间和*。

他缺钱。

误 He is lack of money.

正 He lacks money.

析 lack不是形容词,不可说be lack of。

他*没有良心。

误 Conscience was lacked to him.

正 He completely lacks conscience.

那家伙缺乏理智。

误 Common sense was lacked to that fellow.

正 That fellow lacks common sense.

析 lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动结构。

n.(名词)

那位科学家由于缺少经费而放弃了他的研究。

误 The scientist abandoned his research because of the lack of funds.

正 The scientist abandoned his research for lack of funds.

彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥。

误 Peter was severely lectured because of the lack of consideration to his mother.

正 Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration to his mother.

析 表示“因缺乏”,可用for〔by,from,through〕 lack of,但不能用because of the lack of。

～+名词

lack courage
缺乏勇气

lack ten minutes
差*钟

lack the experience
缺少经验

～+副词

lack abruptly
突然缺乏

lack absolutely
*缺乏

lack abundantly
*缺乏

lack accidentally
偶然地缺乏

lack bewilderingly
使人迷惑地缺乏

lack completely
*缺乏

lack considerably
非常缺乏

lack conspicuously
*地缺乏

lack deliberately
故意缺乏

lack entirely
*地缺乏

lack essentially
基本缺乏

lack excessively
过多缺乏

lack exclusively
*地缺乏

lack financially
资金上地缺乏

lack gradually
渐渐地缺乏

lack gravely
*地缺乏

lack illogically
不合逻辑地缺乏

lack impossibly
不可能缺乏

lack incessantly
持续不断地缺乏

lack inevitably
不可避免地缺乏

lack insistently
*地缺乏

lack irrelevantly
不相关地缺乏

lack liberally
大量地缺乏

lack logically
情理之中地缺乏

lack materially
物质上缺乏

lack obviously
*地缺乏

lack powerfully
*缺乏

lack practically
实在缺乏

lack prematurely
提前地缺乏

lack primarily
首要缺乏

lack principally
主要缺乏

lack probably
很可能缺乏

lack repeatedly
多次地缺乏

lack resolutely
*地缺乏

lack sadly
*地缺乏

lack seriously
*地缺乏

lack severely
*缺乏

lack simultaneously
同一时间地缺乏

lack substantially
实实在在地缺乏

lack superficially
表面上缺乏

lack tentatively
暂时缺乏

lack thoroughly
*缺乏

lack unanimously
一致缺乏

lack undoubtedly
毫无疑问缺乏

lack unexpectedly
意外地缺乏

lack unfavourably
产生不利的缺乏

lack unhesitatingly
毫不迟疑地缺乏

lack universally
普遍缺乏

lack unmistakably
显而易见地缺乏

lack unreasonably
不合理地缺乏

lack utterly
*缺乏

lack visibly
*地缺乏

lack vitally
*缺乏

lack voluntarily
有意缺乏

～+介词

lack of
缺少…

lack of common sense
缺乏普通常识

lack of energy
能源短缺

lack of experience
缺乏经验

lack of fuel
燃料的短缺

lack of funds
资金不足

lack of information
信息不足

lack of interest
兴趣不足

lack of method
缺乏办法

lack of money
钱不够

lack of proper protect
缺乏适当的保护

lack of qualities
品质差

lack of resources
资源短缺

lack of sleep
缺少睡眠

lack of space
缺少篇幅

lack of time
缺乏时间

lack of water
缺水

动词+～

create the lack
造成缺乏

ease the lack
解决缺乏

feel a lack
感到不足〔缺乏〕

have no lack
不缺乏

make up the lack
弥补不足

recognize a lack
承认缺乏,认识到不足

sense a lack
意识到不足〔缺乏〕

show a lack
表现出不足

supply a lack
补缺

形容词+～

acute lack
*缺乏

complete lack
*短缺,*缺少

desperate lack
*不足

general lack
普遍不足

growing lack
日益缺乏

housing lack
住房短缺

serious lack
*缺乏

severe lack
*缺乏

名词+～

food lack
食品短缺

fuel lacks
燃料缺乏

labor lack
劳力短缺

material lack
材料的短缺

teacher lack
师资短缺

wartime lack
战时各种物资的短缺

介词+～

by lack of
因缺…,因没有…

for lack of
因缺…,因没有…

through lack of
因缺…,因没有…

lack近义词

absence need shortage want miss need require want abundance profusion